A split of electoral votes has occurred once in each of these states. The most popular alternative is the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC). The small towns in the United States, along with all of the rural areas, would become marginalized if this system were to be entirely abolished. This polling reflects why a constitutional amendment to get rid of the Electoral College will not pass the U.S. Congress any time soon, nor would it have anywhere near the necessary support in state legislatures. When the Founding Fathers built the idea of the Electoral College into the structure of the American government, their idea of information management was very different than what we have today. Our votes would count the same wherever they were cast. NPV would reshape our political landscape by concentrating power in our largest states and cities. It would create problems when multiple candidates run. As the Washington Post has shown, the four most populous states, California, Texas, Florida and New York are all dramatically underrepresented in todays Electoral College. The amendments Fully overhauling the way the president is selected would take a Constitutional amendment, which would require the votes of two-thirds of. And yet we have generally accepted it for centuries on the assumption it serves an important purpose. 4. #Marianne2024 . Although he said that the system was far from perfect, it was at least excellent. Even if all 25 of the states that Mr. Biden won in 2020 were to ratify such an amendment, nine additional states that President Trump won would need to ratify it as well. There is a trigger for NPV to go into effect, and we are creeping ever closer toward it.10 When enough states have entered the compact to reach a majority of the electoral votes270 out of 538the compact will then kick in. Its also the only place where the District of Columbia functions as a state since the 23rd Amendment allocates 3 electors to it. It is true that the Electoral College no longer serves its original purposes, and that it creates a grave risk that a candidate not favored by a majority of the people will, from time to time, be elected president. There were two additional votes for Sanders that were invalidated in Minnesota and one for Kasich in Colorado. George W. Bush won the Electoral College in 2000 even though he received 0.5% less of the popular vote against Al Gore. It should be noted, there is debate about the permissibility of such a proposal and its going into effect would likely face a flurry of lawsuits. According to Alexander Hamilton in Federalist Paper Number 68, the body was a compromise at the. Places like Florida, Pennsylvania, Michigan. Do you agree with him that the winner-take-all system that most states use for the Electoral College is undemocratic and unfair? It also prevents candidates from going into states where the electorate typically votes for the other party. Why did they lose? In 2016, the results were even more dramatic. Switching to this standard system would not likely create an adverse result. The crisis of 1824 then, represented really the collapse of the old system, and an effort to re-institute it in other terms. In this video excerpt from our Oct. 22 panel, Mr. Wegman argues that states should join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, a plan to guarantee that the candidate who receives the most popular votes across all 50 states and the District of Columbia wins the presidency. It's called the national popular vote movement, and it's already been passed into law in many states, totaling 196 electoral votesthe states include big ones like California and New York and small ones like Vermont and Hawaii. There are currently 538 electors up for grabs in an election, which means a majority of 270 is necessary to elect the President. Abolishing the Electoral College would get rid of this confusing process. But heres the important part. https://saveourstates.com/threats/the-status-of-npv, https://www.heritage.org/election-integrity/report/destroying-the-electoral-college-the-anti-federalist-national-popular-0. Having a state-based system for electing both houses of Congress should be adequate to that task. Instead of having a regional focus that incorporates specific campaigning elements, there would be a national campaign instead. To understand why, lets start from the point we make above: the Electoral College system currently benefits Republicans, as two Republican presidents in the last 20 years have been elected despite losing the popular vote and that nearly happened a third time this year. . Abolishing The Electoral College Would Be More Complicated Than - NPR We will focus on elections in the 20th and 21st centuries. The following table shows how this would have changed the outcome in two contested elections of the 21st century, and how a third would have remained the same. Having this structure go away would encourage more third-party development. If that occurs, the court might provide states additional guidance on just how much leeway they have to impact the Electoral College vote that decides the presidency of the United States. There can be distinctive advantages to one party in a decade where three election cycles are possible. As far as the 2016 election is concerned, Hillary Clinton would still be the likely winner if the Electoral College didn't exist. Most states have a winner-take-all system that awards all the votes of a states electors to the presidential candidate who obtains the most votes in that state. With the divide between Democrats and Republicans currently in place, the likelihood that this idea will receive any movement any time soon is quite minimal. Warren says she wants to get rid of the Electoral College, and vote for president using a national popular vote. The Constitution originally stipulated that the top vote-getter chosen by these electors would become president and the individual with the second-most votes would be vice president. But in the end, Republicans and Democrats are virtually tied. Eliminating this barrier could mean that some parts of the country never become part of the overall campaign.
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